NRO Official Highlights Agency's Strategic Efforts on Sustaining U.S. Intelligence Edge

NRO Official Highlights Agency's Strategic Efforts on Sustaining U.S. Intelligence Edge

The National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) official have discussed agency's focus on maintaining the United States' intelligence advantage amid rapid technological advancements and evolving threats, said a senior leader from the agency.

Troy Meink, NRO's principal deputy director, said these forces, combined with growing stakeholder demands for real-time data, have created a generational change in how the agency innovates and deploys new technology to serve the warfighter and intelligence community partners. 

"The NRO has always supported the needs of the warfighters in an operational environment. What's new is the rate of change, increasing complexity and the expanding set of information that we need to fuse and deliver quickly," Meink said during a Schriever Spacepower Series discussion hosted by the Mitchell Institute for Aerospace Studies in Arlington, Virginia.  

"And that's where our focus is: working across the whole-of-government to ensure that we do this efficiently and we deliver the capability to our customers," he said. "In the end, the mission drives how we operate, and that's where we are today." 

Established in the 1960's, the NRO is tasked with acquiring, developing, launching and operating space-based intelligence capabilities in support of the U.S. intelligence community, the Defense Department and key allies throughout the globe. Meink said today that, while NRO's core mission remains the same, it now faces ever-increasing demands from stakeholders for rapid collection dissemination of critical information and increasing competition in the space domain.  

"China and Russia continue to challenge our nation's space advantage," he said. "Each has developed and deployed counter-space capabilities that are designed to place U.S. satellites and ground capabilities at risk," he said. "This includes on-orbit weapons systems but also ground-based weapons systems" in addition to cyber capabilities. 

To stay ahead of the challenges, Meink said, the NRO remains focused on modernizing the United States' Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance capabilities and the supporting ground infrastructure used by warfighters and intelligence professionals.  

He added that partnerships across the interagency and with private industry are key to rapidly innovating and meeting today's demands. The NRO has also focused extensively on its workforce, Meink said, in adapting to today's challenges. He noted, for instance, the growth of NRO's internship program which now receives approximately 50 applicants per every intern hired. "Success is directly related to talent," he said, adding that attracting and maintaining "world class technical talent" is a primary focus among senior NRO officials.

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GNSS Constellations - A list of all GNSS satellites by constellations

beidou

Satellite NameOrbit Date
BeiDou-3 G4Geostationary Orbit (GEO)17 May, 2023
BeiDou-3 G2Geostationary Orbit (GEO)09 Mar, 2020
Compass-IGSO7Inclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)09 Feb, 2020
BeiDou-3 M19Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)16 Dec, 2019
BeiDou-3 M20Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)16 Dec, 2019
BeiDou-3 M21Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)23 Nov, 2019
BeiDou-3 M22Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)23 Nov, 2019
BeiDou-3 I3Inclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)04 Nov, 2019
BeiDou-3 M23Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)22 Sep, 2019
BeiDou-3 M24Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)22 Sep, 2019

galileo

Satellite NameOrbit Date
GSAT0223MEO - Near-Circular05 Dec, 2021
GSAT0224MEO - Near-Circular05 Dec, 2021
GSAT0219MEO - Near-Circular25 Jul, 2018
GSAT0220MEO - Near-Circular25 Jul, 2018
GSAT0221MEO - Near-Circular25 Jul, 2018
GSAT0222MEO - Near-Circular25 Jul, 2018
GSAT0215MEO - Near-Circular12 Dec, 2017
GSAT0216MEO - Near-Circular12 Dec, 2017
GSAT0217MEO - Near-Circular12 Dec, 2017
GSAT0218MEO - Near-Circular12 Dec, 2017

glonass

Satellite NameOrbit Date
Kosmos 2569--07 Aug, 2023
Kosmos 2564--28 Nov, 2022
Kosmos 2559--10 Oct, 2022
Kosmos 2557--07 Jul, 2022
Kosmos 2547--25 Oct, 2020
Kosmos 2545--16 Mar, 2020
Kosmos 2544--11 Dec, 2019
Kosmos 2534--27 May, 2019
Kosmos 2529--03 Nov, 2018
Kosmos 2527--16 Jun, 2018

gps

Satellite NameOrbit Date
Navstar 82Medium Earth Orbit19 Jan, 2023
Navstar 81Medium Earth Orbit17 Jun, 2021
Navstar 78Medium Earth Orbit22 Aug, 2019
Navstar 77Medium Earth Orbit23 Dec, 2018
Navstar 76Medium Earth Orbit05 Feb, 2016
Navstar 75Medium Earth Orbit31 Oct, 2015
Navstar 74Medium Earth Orbit15 Jul, 2015
Navstar 73Medium Earth Orbit25 Mar, 2015
Navstar 72Medium Earth Orbit29 Oct, 2014
Navstar 71Medium Earth Orbit02 Aug, 2014

irnss

Satellite NameOrbit Date
NVS-01Geostationary Orbit (GEO)29 May, 2023
IRNSS-1IInclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)12 Apr, 2018
IRNSS-1HSub Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (Sub-GTO)31 Aug, 2017
IRNSS-1GGeostationary Orbit (GEO)28 Apr, 2016
IRNSS-1FGeostationary Orbit (GEO)10 Mar, 2016
IRNSS-1EGeosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)20 Jan, 2016
IRNSS-1DInclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)28 Mar, 2015
IRNSS-1CGeostationary Orbit (GEO)16 Oct, 2014
IRNSS-1BInclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)04 Apr, 2014
IRNSS-1AInclined Geosynchronous Orbit (IGSO)01 Jul, 2013