SatNow recently interviewed Andreas Lermann, Managing Director of Munich Aerospace. Munich Aerospace links great diversity of scientific and technical expertise, sets key research objectives, identifies new research goals and promotes the Munich region as an international centre for technology, the sciences and further education in the field of aerospace now and in the future.

Q. Can you provide a brief history of Munich Aerospace? When was the organization established and what are its core goals in advancing aerospace technologies, particularly in the space sector?

Andreas Lermann: Munich Aerospace was founded in 2010 as a non-profit research and education network with the goal of strengthening Bavaria as an international hub for aerospace innovation. Our core mission is to foster collaboration between industry, academia, and government institutions to drive technological advancements in aerospace and space.

Our activities are based on three key pillars:

1. Intensifying research cooperation & knowledge transfer – We connect top researchers with industry leaders to tackle key challenges in space technology, satellite systems, and next-generation propulsion.

2. Promoting talent – Through scholarships, doctoral programs, and dedicated education initiatives, we help develop the next generation of aerospace professionals.

3. Analyzing trends & new technologies – We track global aerospace developments, provide strategic insights, and facilitate discussions on emerging technologies such as AI in space, New Space commercialization, and space security.

Munich Aerospace is supported by four founding partners: Technical University of Munich (TUM), Bundeswehr University Munich (UniBw), German Aerospace Center (DLR), and Bauhaus Luftfahrt. Together, we work to bridge the gap between fundamental research and industry applications, ensuring that Europe remains at the forefront of aerospace innovation.

Q. Can you provide an overview of your space-based capabilities and how your programs contribute to the development of cutting-edge space technologies?

Andreas Lermann: Munich Aerospace serves as a research network organization, connecting leading universities, research institutions, and industry partners to advance space-related technologies. We facilitate collaboration between academia and industry, ensuring that fundamental research is translated into real-world applications. Our network supports research initiatives in satellite technology, space situational awareness, launch systems, and AI-driven space applications by fostering joint projects, funding PhD researchers, and promoting knowledge exchange. Through our doctoral program, young researchers contribute to remote sensing, space propulsion, and in-orbit servicing, helping to drive innovation across the space sector. Additionally, through events like the Munich New Space Summit, we bring together industry leaders, policymakers, and researchers to discuss trends, challenges, and opportunities in the evolving space ecosystem. By acting as a bridge between research and industry, Munich Aerospace plays a crucial role in strengthening Bavaria and Europe's position in space innovation.

Q. How does your research and technology development efforts align with the growing demands of the space and satellite industry?

Andreas Lermann: The space industry is evolving rapidly, driven by commercial initiatives, increased launch capabilities, and new satellite constellations. Munich Aerospace aligns its research efforts with these trends by supporting projects in New Space, satellite communications, Earth observation, and autonomous systems. Our partnerships with industry and academia help bridge the gap between fundamental research and
commercial applications, ensuring that technological advancements are relevant and scalable.

Q. What are the features of e-learning programs in space exploration, space safety, and digitalization in aeronautics and space?

Andreas Lermann: Munich Aerospace’s Global Aerospace Campus (GAC) offers a comprehensive range of digital learning programs in aerospace, designed to make knowledge and expertise more accessible to students, researchers, and professionals worldwide.

Our e-learning portfolio includes:

• On-demand courses – Covering key aerospace topics such as Small Satellite Engineering, Satellite Navigation, Remote Sensing, and Air Traffic Management.
• Interactive lectures – Live and recorded sessions featuring industry experts, researchers, and policymakers discussing emerging trends and challenges.
• Collaborative research projects – Digital platforms facilitating cross-institutional cooperation and knowledge exchange.
• Artificial Intelligence in Aerospace – Exploring the role of AI and machine learning in aviation and space applications.

These programs are developed in collaboration with leading academic institutions and industry partners, ensuring a strong link between theoretical knowledge and practical applications. The flexible, self-paced format allows participants to deepen their expertise while staying connected to the latest developments in aerospace and space technology.

Q. How does Munich Aerospace contribute to space debris mitigation and orbital safety through its research collaborations and technological advancements?

Andreas Lermann: Space debris is one of the biggest challenges facing the space industry. Munich Aerospace supports research into active debris removal, satellite self-destruction mechanisms, and AI-driven space situational awareness systems. Our collaborations with leading research institutions and industry partners help develop new mitigation strategies and policy recommendations to ensure the long-term sustainability of space activities.

Q. How does the Munich New Space Summit foster advancements in space technologies? What are the key themes driving discussions in the upcoming edition?

Andreas Lermann: The Munich New Space Summit has established itself as a key platform for space innovation in Europe. It brings together industry leaders, startups, policymakers, and researchers to exchange ideas, discuss emerging trends, and foster collaboration across the space sector.

Key themes in previous editions have included:

• Europe’s Role in the Global Space Economy – Strengthening European competitiveness in the space sector.
• New Space Disruptions – Exploring how emerging technologies and commercial space initiatives are reshaping the industry.
• Space Security & Defense – Addressing the role of space in national security, cyber resilience, and defense strategies.
• AI & Automation in Space – Leveraging artificial intelligence for satellite operations, data analytics, and mission planning.
• Sustainable Space – Tackling issues such as space debris mitigation, in-orbit servicing, and green propulsion technologies.

Looking ahead, the Munich New Space Summit will evolve further: In 2026, it will merge with the Munich Satellite Navigation Summit to form the new Munich Space Week. Taking place from March 23–27, 2026, this event will unite even more experts from across the space industry, navigation technology, and policy-making sectors. The expanded format will provide an even greater platform for international collaboration, strengthening Europe’s position in the global space economy. Munich Space Week will ensure that critical discussions on space technology, commercialization, and policy continue to shape the future of the industry.

Q. Can you highlight some of the recent research collaborations across in space disciplines and innovative solutions emerging from these partnerships?

Andreas Lermann: As a research network organization, Munich Aerospace connects universities, research institutions, and industry partners to drive innovation in space technologies. Our collaborations focus on bridging fundamental research with industrial applications, ensuring that new developments translate into real-world solutions.

Among many ongoing projects, here are just a few examples:

• Resilient Satellite Navigation & Communication – Investigating ways to improve satellite-based positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) systems for both civil and defense applications.
• Space Situational Awareness (SSA) & Space Traffic Management – Enhancing methods for tracking space debris and mitigating collision risks in an increasingly congested orbit.
• In-Orbit Servicing & Space Sustainability – Examining new concepts for spacecraft maintenance, refueling, and deorbiting to extend satellite lifetimes and reduce space debris.
• Advanced Materials & Propulsion Systems – Researching next-generation materials and hybrid propulsion technologies to improve efficiency and reliability in space missions.

By fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, Munich Aerospace helps drive forward solutions that enhance Europe's space capabilities and ensure sustainable space operations for the future.

Q. How can we integrate AI and machine learning into space applications? Could you share some insights of your ongoing research in this domain?

Andreas Lermann: AI and machine learning are transforming space applications by making systems more autonomous, efficient, and adaptive. These technologies enable faster decision making, improved data processing, and enhanced reliability in space missions.

Some key areas where AI is being integrated into space applications include:

• Autonomous Satellite Operations – AI algorithms are helping satellites adjust their orbits, optimize energy consumption, and detect system anomalies without human intervention.
• Space Situational Awareness (SSA) – Machine learning models enhance the tracking of space debris, improving collision avoidance and risk assessments for satellites.
• Earth Observation & Remote Sensing – AI-driven image processing allows for faster and more accurate analysis of satellite data, benefiting applications such as climate monitoring, disaster response, and agriculture.
• AI-Powered Space Robotics – AI is being used to improve robotic arms and autonomous spacecraft for in-orbit servicing, maintenance, and refueling.
• Mission Planning & Optimization – AI helps streamline the scheduling of satellite operations, improving the efficiency of deep-space missions and satellite constellations.

Through its research network, Munich Aerospace supports collaborations that explore the potential of AI-driven solutions in space. By bringing together experts from academia, industry, and government agencies, we help drive AI innovations that will shape the future of European space exploration.

Q. What are some of the latest developments in promoting New Space initiatives? How do they shape the future of the space industry in Germany and beyond?

Andreas Lermann: New Space initiatives are gaining momentum in Germany and across Europe, driven by increased private investment, new government policies, and emerging commercial opportunities. Several key developments are shaping the future of the space industry:

• Growing Private Sector Engagement – Startups and SMEs are playing a larger role in satellite technology, launch services, and in-orbit activities, shifting the industry away from purely government-led programs.
• Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) – European and national space agencies are fostering closer collaboration with commercial players, enabling innovation in areas such as Earth observation, telecommunications, and space transportation.
• Launch Capabilities & Access to Space – Europe is expanding its independent launch capabilities with new commercial players and small launch vehicles aiming to provide flexible, cost-effective access to orbit.
• Increased Investment & VC Interest – The influx of venture capital into New Space startups is accelerating the development of disruptive technologies, from AI-driven satellite analytics to in-orbit manufacturing.
• Regulatory Developments – The European Commission is working on a comprehensive EU Space Law, aimed at providing a clear and unified regulatory framework that supports the growth of commercial space activities.
• Dual-Use & Defense Applications – Space is becoming increasingly relevant for security and defense, with New Space companies contributing to satellite based intelligence, surveillance, and secure communications.

These developments are reshaping Germany and Europe’s role in the global space economy, fostering a more competitive, agile, and innovative industry. As a network organization, Munich Aerospace helps connect research and industry to ensure that New Space innovations translate into practical applications and sustainable business models.

Q. What are the key goals and upcoming projects for Munich Aerospace in the space industry? What is your 3-year roadmap?

Andreas Lermann: Munich Aerospace’s mid-term mission is to strengthen collaboration between research, industry, and policy to drive technological innovation in aerospace and space applications. 

Over the next three years, we are focusing on key areas to expand our
impact:

• Strengthening Talent Development – We will continue to expand our doctoral programs and scholarships, supporting young researchers in critical fields like satellite technology, space situational awareness, and AI for space applications.
• Munich Space Week 2026 – Building on the success of the Munich New Space Summit and Munich Satellite Navigation Summit, these two flagship events will merge into Munich Space Week (March 23–27, 2026), bringing together an even broader community of experts.
• Developing the Aerospace Map – A new initiative to map Bavaria’s aerospace ecosystem, connecting startups, research institutions, and industry players to strengthen synergies and drive innovation.
• Expanding Digital Learning & Knowledge Transfer – Through our Global Aerospace Campus, we will develop new online courses and hybrid learning formats to make aerospace expertise more accessible to a wider audience.
• Space Sustainability & Resilience – We will support discussions and research on space debris mitigation, in-orbit servicing, and sustainable space operations to help shape responsible European space policies.
• Enhancing Industry Collaboration – Strengthening partnerships with public and private stakeholders, ensuring that Munich Aerospace remains a key bridge between fundamental research and real-world applications.

With these initiatives, Munich Aerospace is committed to positioning Munich and Bavaria as a leading hub for space innovation, talent, and strategic collaboration.

About Andreas Lermann

Andreas Lermann is the Managing Director of Munich Aerospace, where he leads strategic initiatives that position the organization as a global leader in aerospace research and innovation. With over 20 years of international experience in aerospace, defense, and satellite communication technologies, Andreas has a proven track record in market expansion, business development, and driving organizational growth.

Specializing in satellite navigation and communication systems, Andreas has played a pivotal role in securing high-profile partnerships and advancing projects across North America and Europe. His expertise spans satellite technologies, advanced RF electronics, and fostering cross-industry collaborations that shape the future of space exploration. As the organizer of the Munich New Space Summit, he brings together thought leaders to enhance Europe’s role in the global space industry.

Andreas holds a Doctorate in Natural Sciences from the University of Salzburg, a Master of Business Administration (MBA) from Turku University of Applied Sciences, and an engineering degree (Dipl.-Ing.) in Geodesy and Geoinformation from the University of the Bundeswehr Munich.